只靠坚果的沃隆上市路难******
“每日坚果”品类开创者沃隆要上市了?1月8日,北京商报记者获悉,青岛沃隆食品股份有限公司(以下简称“沃隆”)近日已递交首次公开发行股票招股说明书(上会稿),拟冲刺上交所IPO上市,预计募资7亿元,3.1亿元用于生产智能化改造及智能仓储物流中心建设项目,2.1亿元用于品牌形象及全渠道销售网络建设项目,1.8亿元用于补充流动资金。
官网信息显示,沃隆成立于2016年,是集生产加工、国际贸易与电子商务为一体的企业,在国内首创每日坚果系列产品,主营产品包括每日坚果系列、坚果果干系列、烘焙系列。2022年6月22日,沃隆食品曾预披露过招股书,保荐机构为中信证券。
作为每日坚果品类的开创者,沃隆凭借先发红利,销售额曾一度突破10亿元。但在近年,沃隆却有些“成于坚果,困于坚果”。最新招股书显示,2019-2021年,沃隆主营业务收入占比分别为99.53%、98.78%、98.92%,其中混合坚果类产品的收入占全部营收的比例分别高达92.14%、85.73%、75.74%。整体来看,坚果业务依然是沃隆的主力,整体业务结构较为单一。
在招股书中,沃隆表示,报告期内混合坚果类产品收入占比仍然较高,如果未来该类产品市场竞争加剧或消费者偏好发生改变,可能会对公司生产经营和业绩带来不利影响。据前瞻产业研究院数据,中国混合坚果行业市场规模增速自2016年的400%逐渐降至2021年的16%,行业整体规模增速放缓,这对于仅凭坚果扛起营收的沃隆来说风险或将更高。
根据招股书,2019年、2020年、2021年和2022年上半年,沃隆分别实现营收11.649亿元、8.894亿元、11.079亿元和4.36亿元,同期净利润分别为1.312亿元、8870.85万元、1.196亿元和2684.53万元。据沃隆预计,2022年度营收将在10亿-12亿元之间,较上年同期减少9.74%至增长8.31%;预计实现归属于母公司股东的净利润为0.9亿-1.1亿元,较上年同期减少24.74%-8.02%。
同时,由于坚果产业门槛低、可替代性强,入局者众多,不少休闲食品企业也大举加入坚果市场竞争,三只松鼠、良品铺子、百草味等品牌也纷纷推出每日坚果品类,沃隆的市场份额被蚕食,市占率正逐渐下滑。
数据显示,2019年,沃隆在混合坚果行业的市场份额达到13%,位居行业第一;到2021年,沃隆市占率仅为7.2%,已下滑至第三位。艾媒《2021年中国坚果零食品牌排行Top15》榜单中,沃隆排在百草味、三只松鼠、良品铺子、洽洽之后,居于第五位。
在业内看来,沃隆的产品体系结构单一,仅依靠每日坚果,存在爆品后续乏力的风险,沃隆需要逐步向多品类探索布局,搭建稳固的产品护城河。目前来看,新品依然围绕坚果及相关品类。
广科院旗下广科咨询首席策略师沈萌表示,许多消费者熟悉“每日坚果”却不了解沃隆,说明其品牌力还有待加强,无论是品类还是企业品牌,都需要凸显与其他竞品的差异性。沃隆的业务结构风险来自于,单一业务占比过大的同时差异化竞争优势不明显,这可能导致因为竞争压力出现业绩大幅波动。沃隆急需打造品牌差异化,提高竞争力。
就上述问题及后续发展,北京商报记者向沃隆官网邮箱发邮件联系采访,截至发稿未收到回复。
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
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由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
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House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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